Saving East Tennessee’s Endangered Heritage
By: Ethiel Garlington
In March, the East Tennessee Preservation Alliance (ETPA) announced the 2010 East Tennessee’s Endangered Heritage list of endangered historic buildings and places in the region.
The inaugural list of endangered historic places was selected by the East Tennessee Preservation Alliance Board of Directors from nominations received from members and the general public. ETPA partners with organizations and businesses across the region to find preservation solutions for the endangered properties we identify for the annual list and encourage the communities across the region to join us in our efforts to save our endangered heritage.
The Alexander Inn is one of the most significant landmarks in Oak Ridge from the Manhattan Project. It was built in 1943 in Oak Ridge to serve the “Secret City” and the many notable guests from the era. In December 2009, a newly formed non-profit organization, Oak Ridge Revitalization Effort (ORRE), acquired the landmark building. Even with the new owners, the future is uncertain for the Alexander Inn. ETPA will continue working with ORRE and other partners to ensure the future of the Alexander Inn is secure for generations.
The Martin Mansion is in the Wildwood Community of Blount County. Warner Martin was one of the early settlers of East Tennessee and friend of John Sevier and George Washington. The circa 1800 house is significant for its historical value and for its unique woodwork and details that still remain in the house. ETPA will be hosting a volunteer work day at Martin Mansion during Preservation Month in May with the Blount County Historical Trust. The house desperately needs to be secured to prevent any further damage from the elements, and ETPA encourages the property owner to continue working with preservationists to find solutions for the significant house.
The Old Lafollette Post Office served the community until a new post office was built outside of downtown in 2008. Since then the old post office has been on the market, but with the current real estate climate it has languished on the market. ETPA hopes a qualified buyer can be found or that the City of Lafollette can work out an arrangement with the USPS to acquire the building for use as a library or the Campbell County Historical Society.
The Graham-Kivette House, built circa 1810, is the oldest home in Tazewell and one of only a few buildings that survived a disastrous fire in 1862. The house has been neglected and not properly maintained for years and needs attention immediately. ETPA hopes that listing the house will help draw local awareness to the historic value of the house and the necessity of action before the house is lost due to neglect, deterioration, or fire. ETPA will work with the Claiborne County government, Claiborne Historical Society, and the East Tennessee Development District to determine the most effective strategy to protect this community resource.
The Gilliland-Odell House is the only surviving structure of the old town of New Port, which was established as the seat of Cocke County in 1799. The town remained the county seat until about 1884 when all county offices were moved to the present town of Newport on the Cincinnati, Cumberland Gap and Charleston railroad lines. The Federal style house is a unique architectural gem and should be preserved. The arched fanlights and door surrounds are indicative of the era, but unusual for East Tennessee. The National Register-listed house needs attention before it loses any more of its unique architectural details and ETPA encourages the property owners to maintain the house.
Several Abandoned Rural Schoolhouses in Grainger County still remain and should be protected. There are also other historic school buildings around the region that need attention. ETPA recognizes that each of these schools present unique challenges and each school will have a unique solution. Unfortunately, little background information is available for some of these rural schools. ETPA will work with property owners and local officials to help develop plans for these and other abandoned rural schoolhouses in the region.
Morristown College is a historically black college and one of the most important African-American landmarks in East Tennessee. It has been listed on the statewide endangered list and was recently nominated to the National endangered list. After the college closed its doors and ceased operations as a campus of Knoxville College it was auctioned to a private developer who has not maintained the campus. ETPA urges the property owner to sell or donate the property to a suitable buyer who can make use of the campus. ETPA will continue working with local leaders in Morristown and potential buyers.
In Quaker Valley in New Market there are a few hundred acres of prime farmland that are in the crosshairs of the railroad developers. While ETPA focuses mostly on the built environment, we see this rural landscape as a key piece of East Tennessee and know that if the intermodal railyard is built, then inappropriate development will follow. ETPA strongly urges Norfolk Southern and local officials in Jefferson County to work with local citizen groups to find a suitable alternative site that would use an existing industrial site for the intermodal railyard that would preserve the rural farmland in New Market and limit the negative environmental impact on a prime agricultural land.
Downtown Lenoir City is indicative of small towns across East Tennessee and the country. At one time, the thriving commercial district was the hub of the community, but with changing traffic patterns and the introduction of the interstate, the downtown has struggled. ETPA will work with local leaders in Lenoir City and local businesses to help revitalize the central business district by using Main Street principles and models that have worked in similar communities.
The Boyhood Home of Estes Kefauver is one of the most significant houses in Monroe County and needs attention immediately. Owned by Estes’ niece, the house suffered a damaging fire in 2008 and needs significant work. Local leaders are willing to work with the property owner and ETPA to find a solution.
ETPA encourages the property owners to restore, sell, or donate the house to ensure the architectural and historically significant house remains standing and can find a new use.
Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary is a vivid reminder of the industrial and penal histories in America. The landscape is both rural and industrial and is one of the most unique properties in Appalachia. The most significant buildings were built in the 1930s in the Gothic Revival style. Building aside, the history of the inmates and the evolution of prisons is a compelling story. Brushy Mountain shuttered its doors in the summer of 2009 and the state has no long term plans for the massive facility. ETPA encourages the state to continue working with Morgan County leaders to find a viable use for the massive facility that would preserve the building and its history.
Emory Gap Cemetery sits just off Exit 357 on interstate 40 sits several fast food restaurants, gas stations and car repair shops. Tucked in all the new development is a historic cemetery atop the hill that overlooks the encroaching businesses. The cemetery has been neglected over the years and is overgrown and most of the grave stones have been damaged. Sadly, many cemeteries across the region suffer similar fates and need attention. ETPA encourages awareness of the cemetery and limited development that is encroaching on the cemetery and have created a Cemetery Task Force to help address cemetery preservation issues across the state.
New Salem Baptist Church was built in 1886 by Isaac Dockery, noted African-American builder, and is Sevierville’s oldest surviving building, Sevier County’s oldest brick church building, and the only historic African-American church in the county. The Dockery Family Association has been working with the East Tennessee Community Design Center, the African-American Heritage Alliance and ETPA to find a long term preservation solution for the building that would preserve the legacy of the building and the contributions of the congregation. The building needs to be stabilized and a long term maintenance plan needs to be put in place.
The circa 1880 home of The Honorable J. Will Taylor is one of the most historically significant houses in Union County and is completely abandoned. The late Mr. Taylor was a U.S. Congressman and native of Union County. ETPA encourages the property owner to come forward to work with Preservation Union County and ETPA to find a preservation solution for the house. Both groups will work with the owner to also find a suitable buyer for the house.
The East Tennessee Preservation Alliance works to protect places and structures with historic or cultural significance in Anderson, Blount, Campbell, Claiborne, Cocke, Grainger, Hamblen, Jefferson, Knox, Loudon, Monroe, Morgan, Roane, Scott, Sevier and Union counties. It is governed by a board of directors with representatives from across the region. ETPA carries out its mission through a variety of programs and encourages community support through education and advocacy. Preservation field services in this region are provided by Knox Heritage and are assisted by a Partners in the Field grant from the National Trust for Historic Preservation. For more information, please visit www.knoxheritage.org.








